ذوي الاحتياجات الخاصة-1

The religion of Islam has called for caring for people of determination, giving them utmost attention and emphasizing their rights to access health, educational, and social care. It also considers disability a test of patience for Muslims rather than a simple affliction, warning against mocking them and stressing the necessity of providing all support to ensure they live a dignified and stable life.

Therefore, we present the lines of our article to explore together the rights of people with special needs, the common types of disabilities, and how to donate to children, adults, and the elderly with disabilities through the reliable Al-Wafa Humanitarian Association.

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Rights of People with Special Needs in Islam 

The following are the rights of people with special needs in Islam:

  • The right to receive health and physical care, including medical treatment through specialized institutions responsible for rehabilitating and caring for those with special needs.

  • The right to education through carefully studied educational methods, with a focus on providing teachers specialized in these matters.

  • The right to respect and social integration, away from any form of bullying.

  • The right to mobility and the use of transportation, which requires equipping public facilities appropriately.

  • The right to work, earn money, and receive financial support in accordance with their abilities, with sufficient financial backing from relevant ministries to ensure a good quality of life.

  • The right to exemptions or concessions in religious acts of worship, especially those requiring significant physical effort, such as prayer and Hajj.

People with Special Needs in Syria, Palestine, and Yemen 

  • In conjunction with the ongoing wars in Syria, Palestine, and Yemen, and the occurrence of earthquakes, the disability rate has increased significantly without the capacity for adequate compensation or rehabilitation.

In Syria, the disability rate has reached over 28%. Approximately 5.7 million Syrians suffer from various disabilities due to earthquakes and wars, some of whom have lost limbs without having the means or capabilities to assist or compensate them.

  • In Palestine, thousands of psychological and physical disabilities have been recorded as a direct result of attacks. Despite this, many humanitarian organizations strive to support people with special needs, such as the reliable Al-Wafa Association, which collects donations to deliver to Palestinians in need.

  • In Yemen, the number of people with special needs has reached 4.5 million, with a lack of assistive devices for movement or transition, leading to a severe lack of care.

 

Common Types of Disabilities 

The following are the most common types of disabilities in the Arab world:

  • Physical disability: Including paralysis, limb loss, muscular atrophy, and spinal cord problems, all of which significantly impact mobility.

  • Sensory disability: Such as auditory (deafness and hearing impairment) and visual (blindness and visual impairment).

  • Mental and intellectual disability: Such as Down syndrome and cases of stunted mental growth.

  • Psychological disability: Which significantly affects an individual’s behavior in society, such as autism.

  • Developmental disability: Such as facing difficulties in speech and articulation.

  • Multiple disabilities: Such as having both mobility and visual impairments, or invisible disabilities like kidney and heart diseases and autoimmune conditions.

Problems Faced by People with Special Needs 

In the following section, we will discuss some problems faced by people with special needs in both school and the workplace:

Problems for a Person with Disability in the Work Environment 

  • Mobility difficulties and the lack of suitable spaces for all types of disabilities, along with a shortage of necessary materials and equipment for those with visual or hearing impairments.

  • Social and psychological problems, such as psychological stress and feelings of deficiency or discrimination among workers in a negative and unsuitable work environment.

  • Challenges facing women with special needs, such as fears of harassment and discrimination.

  • Obstacles in jobs and promotions due to a lack of confidence in the abilities of people with special needs, resulting in fewer opportunities for qualification, training, and support.

  • A lack of training and awareness regarding the importance of treating people with special needs properly, and the absence of suitable rehabilitation programs.

Problems for a Person with Disability in School 

  • Lack of suitable infrastructure for people with special needs, such as dedicated paths or easily accessible facilities, leading to an inability to move freely.

  • Issues regarding the educational process due to a lack of appropriate curricula for this group and the unavailability of teachers specialized in multiple disabilities.

  • Psychological and social problems resulting from bullying and mockery by peers, and feelings of rejection by society, leading to gradual isolation and withdrawal.

  • Administrative problems related to providing transportation for the special needs category and difficulty in registering students with disabilities.

  • Lack of appropriate psychological follow-up for students with special needs.

Difficulty in Obtaining Assistive Tools for the Disabled 

Many people with special needs suffer from difficulties in securing assistive tools for several reasons, including:

  • The exorbitant costs of purchasing wheelchairs and modern equipment.

  • Lack of services and materials specialized in securing this type of equipment.

  • Restrictions on securing disability tools, especially in refugee areas.

  • Incompatibility with the type of disability or the individual's need for the tool.

  • Lack of awareness about the needs of disabled persons, leading to constant delays in meeting their requirements.

Health Care Problems for the Disabled Person 

  • Lack of suitable infrastructure in clinics and hospitals, resulting in an inability to access available services.

  • Unavailability of treatment costs due to their high price and widespread poverty.

  • Lack of trained and qualified staff to deal with all types of disabilities.

  • A shortage of medical equipment necessary for treating people with special needs.

  • Discrimination and failure to meet the needs of these groups, often being ignored by those providing care.

  • Lack of communication between the doctor and the patient, leading to a lack of accuracy in diagnosis.

  • Presence of health problems that may accompany disability, such as obesity, heart disease, dental issues, or diabetes.

Donate Now to People with Special Needs and Make Their Lives Easier 

You can now donate easily and directly via the reliable Al-Wafa Humanitarian Association through this link: elvefa . With its distinguished and expert team, it has been able to ensure the delivery of the largest possible number of donations to the disabled and those with special needs.

Donate for Disabled Children 

Contribute now with donations for disabled children through Al-Wafa Humanitarian Association to provide treatment and all necessary medical equipment for children suffering from disabilities. This can be in the form of monthly or annual sponsorships or by donating various devices for children.

You can also donate to any institution specialized in caring for disabled children or cover any costs required for urgent cases.

Donate for Disabled Adults 

You can donate to disabled adults to support them financially, morally, or through rehabilitation via the Al-Wafa Humanitarian Foundation, which is considered one of the reliable associations that receive many donations to help adults with disabilities. All you have to do is enter the association’s website and then donate online so the association can provide the following:

  • Providing medical equipment necessary to serve the disabled.

  • Providing means of transportation for the disabled.

  • Providing healthcare for the disabled.

  • Providing training and rehabilitation courses for the disabled.

Donate for Disabled Elderly 

Take the initiative now to donate to the disabled elderly through Al-Wafa Humanitarian Association, which offers an opportunity for benefactors to help by donating online or by visiting the association’s headquarters directly. Aid can be monetary, through providing medical equipment that ensures their healthcare, or via providing means of transportation. All the above will ensure a stable and dignified life for these disabled individuals.

In-kind donations such as clothing and others can also be provided, as well as securing caregivers to stay with the elderly and meet their needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "People of Determination" mean?

"People of Determination" refers to those who suffer from a disability, whether physical, intellectual, sensory, or psychological. It is used as a form of appreciation and motivation for them to overcome challenges, focusing on their strengths rather than the disability they suffer from.

How can you help people of determination?

You can help people of determination by supporting them with medical devices, wheelchairs, or hearing aids, by providing healthcare and psychological support, by integrating and respecting them in life, or by providing financial support.

What are the categories of people of determination?

The categories are varied and include people with intellectual or physical and mobility disabilities, hearing or visual impairments, autism, communication and learning difficulties, attention deficit disorders, or hyperactivity.

What are the types of disabilities?

Disability includes several types:

  • Physical and mobility disability.

  • Sensory disability, including visual and auditory.

  • Mental and intellectual disability, such as intellectual disability, developmental disorders, and Down syndrome.

  • Educational and developmental disability, such as autism and learning difficulties.

  • Psychological disability, such as depression, schizophrenia, and severe anxiety.

  • Invisible disability.

  • Multiple disabilities.

 

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